﻿{"id":2047,"date":"2015-10-08T15:54:00","date_gmt":"2015-10-08T15:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/dailyjewel\/?guid=929ab7b660b4b1606a814715ea33657d"},"modified":"2015-10-08T15:54:04","modified_gmt":"2015-10-08T15:54:04","slug":"gandg-summer-2015-gems-gemology-a-focus-on-gem-inclusions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/dailyjewel\/2015\/10\/08\/gandg-summer-2015-gems-gemology-a-focus-on-gem-inclusions\/","title":{"rendered":"#GandG  Summer 2015 Gems &amp; Gemology: A Focus on Gem Inclusions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: center;\"><u><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><b>Summer 2015&nbsp;<i>Gems &amp; Gemology<\/i>:&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><\/u><br \/><u><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><b>A Focus on Gem Inclusions<\/b><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/u><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4698837677539896356\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img border=\"0\" class=\"TSRWebRatingIcon\" src=\"chrome-extension:\/\/ohhcpmplhhiiaoiddkfboafbhiknefdf\/TMToolbar\/image\/tooltip\/webicon_green.png\" style=\"border: 0px; cursor: move; height: 16px; margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 16px;\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4698837677539896356\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img border=\"0\" class=\"TSRWebRatingIcon\" src=\"chrome-extension:\/\/ohhcpmplhhiiaoiddkfboafbhiknefdf\/TMToolbar\/image\/tooltip\/webicon_green.png\" style=\"border: 0px; cursor: move; height: 16px; margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 16px;\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4698837677539896356\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><br \/><\/a><i><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;\">The beauty and value of inclusions, double stars,&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/i><br \/><i><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;\">and corundum from Tajikistan<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-6txMth1wCZk\/VhaRfXcss0I\/AAAAAAABS-M\/IB8FEHtZkAo\/s1600\/SummerG%2526G.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" border=\"0\" data-pinit=\"registered\" height=\"320\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-6txMth1wCZk\/VhaRfXcss0I\/AAAAAAABS-M\/IB8FEHtZkAo\/s320\/SummerG%2526G.jpg\" width=\"247\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">The Summer 2015 issue of&nbsp;<i>Gems &amp; Gemology<\/i>&nbsp;(<i>G&amp;G<\/i>), GIA\u2019s quarterly professional journal, takes a deep look at gem inclusions, including how they are documented using modern digital photography and image-processing software, how some interact with light inside a fashioned gem to produce a rare form of asterism, and the value that might be gained by studying them. The issue, which also debuts a new quarterly column on gem inclusions called \u201cMicro-World\u201d and features an examination of corundum from Tajikstan, is now available in print and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gia.edu\/gems-gemology\" rate=\"1\" style=\"background-color: #b8eab8; color: #1155cc;\" >online<\/a>.<u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4698837677539896356\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><img border=\"0\" class=\"TSRWebRatingIcon\" src=\"chrome-extension:\/\/ohhcpmplhhiiaoiddkfboafbhiknefdf\/TMToolbar\/image\/tooltip\/webicon_green.png\" style=\"border: 0px; cursor: move; height: 16px; margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 16px;\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4698837677539896356\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><img border=\"0\" class=\"TSRWebRatingIcon\" src=\"chrome-extension:\/\/ohhcpmplhhiiaoiddkfboafbhiknefdf\/TMToolbar\/image\/tooltip\/webicon_green.png\" style=\"border: 0px; cursor: move; height: 16px; margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 16px;\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4698837677539896356\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;\"><br \/><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><i>G&amp;G<\/i>\u2019s cover story \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gia.edu\/gems-gemology\/summer-2015-digital-photomicrography-gemologists\" rate=\"1\" style=\"background-color: #b8eab8; color: #1155cc;\" >Digital Photomicrography for Gemologists<\/a>\u201d offers basic image-capture techniques and tips to get the most out of gem photomicrographs by applying digital processing. The article by Nathan Renfro, analytical manager of GIA\u2019s gem identification department, builds on the landmark 2003 paper by his longtime mentor and master of inclusion photography John Koivula, GIA\u2019s analytical microscopist, to offer a highly practical and relevant guide for the gemologist.<u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">Next, a team led by independent researcher Dr. Karl Schmetzer offers a comprehensive description of the dual-color \u201cdouble stars\u201d observed in some natural sapphire, ruby and quartz, as well as synthetic corundum, including diffusion-treated examples. The issue\u2019s third article, by Dr. Elena Sorokina of the Fedorovsky All-Russian Research Institute of Mineral Resources and her coauthors, provides an update on the geology, mining and internal and external features of ruby and sapphire from Snezhnoe, Tajikistan.<u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\">The issue also features&nbsp;<i>G&amp;G<\/i>\u2019s regular Lab Notes and Gem News International sections, which include entries from the 2015 Tucson shows and a report of the recent Maine pegmatite workshop. In the inaugural \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gia.edu\/cs\/Satellite?c=Page&amp;childpagename=GIA%2FPage%2FGGIssueSearchResults&amp;cid=1355959021720&amp;pagename=GST%2FDispatcher&amp;ggissueid=1356008306286&amp;articlesubtype=microworld\" rate=\"1\" style=\"background-color: #b8eab8; color: #1155cc;\" >Micro-World<\/a>\u201d column, section editors Nathan Renfro, Elise Skalwold and John Koivula provide concise reports accompanied by stunning photomicrographs of specially chosen specimens, inviting gemologists to take a closer look at the astounding beauty and variety of inclusions in gems.<u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;\"><i>G&amp;G<\/i>\u2019s free archive containing every issue from 1934 to present, more in-depth coverage, hundreds of additional photos, and exclusive video footage are available on GIA\u2019s website at&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gia.edu\/gems-gemology\" rate=\"1\" style=\"background-color: #b8eab8; color: #1155cc;\" >http:\/\/www.gia.edu\/gems-<wbr><\/wbr>gemology<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-Uv7Yefjz00g\/VhYvan-dK8I\/AAAAAAABS9c\/paW5ad4OmC8\/s1600\/GIAlogo.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" border=\"0\" data-pinit=\"registered\" height=\"89\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-Uv7Yefjz00g\/VhYvan-dK8I\/AAAAAAABS9c\/paW5ad4OmC8\/s200\/GIAlogo.jpg\" width=\"200\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><b><u><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">About GIA<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">An independent nonprofit organization, GIA (Gemological Institute of America), established in 1931, is recognized as the world\u2019s foremost authority in gemology. GIA invented the famous 4Cs of Color, Clarity, Cut and Carat Weight in the early 1950s and in 1953, created the International Diamond Grading System\u2122 which, today, is recognized by virtually every professional jeweler in the world.<u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Through research, education, gemological laboratory services, and instrument development, the Institute is dedicated to ensuring the public trust in gems and jewelry by upholding the highest standards of integrity, academics, science, and professionalism. Visit&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"TSRSpan\" id=\"TSRSpan_184\" style=\"cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; height: 16px; padding: 0px 2px 0px 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 16px;\"><img class=\"TSRWebRatingIcon\" src=\"chrome-extension:\/\/ohhcpmplhhiiaoiddkfboafbhiknefdf\/TMToolbar\/image\/tooltip\/webicon_green.png\" style=\"border: 0px; height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 16px;\" \/><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gia.edu\/\" rate=\"1\" style=\"background-color: #b8eab8; color: #1155cc;\" ><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">www.gia.edu<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\"><u><span><b>Summer 2015&nbsp;<i>Gems &amp; Gemology<\/i>:&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><\/u><br \/><u><span><b>A Focus on Gem Inclusions<\/b><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/u><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4698837677539896356\"><img border=\"0\" src=\"\/\/ohhcpmplhhiiaoiddkfboafbhiknefdf\/TMToolbar\/image\/tooltip\/webicon_green.png\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4698837677539896356\"><img border=\"0\" src=\"\/\/ohhcpmplhhiiaoiddkfboafbhiknefdf\/TMToolbar\/image\/tooltip\/webicon_green.png\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4698837677539896356\"><br \/><\/a><i><span><br \/><\/span><\/i><i><span><span>The beauty and value of inclusions, double stars,&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/i><br \/><i><span><span>and corundum from Tajikistan<\/span><span><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-6txMth1wCZk\/VhaRfXcss0I\/AAAAAAABS-M\/IB8FEHtZkAo\/s1600\/SummerG%2526G.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" border=\"0\" height=\"320\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-6txMth1wCZk\/VhaRfXcss0I\/AAAAAAABS-M\/IB8FEHtZkAo\/s320\/SummerG%2526G.jpg\" width=\"247\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span>The Summer 2015 issue of&nbsp;<i>Gems &amp; Gemology<\/i>&nbsp;(<i>G&amp;G<\/i>), GIA&rsquo;s quarterly professional journal, takes a deep look at gem inclusions, including how they are documented using modern digital photography and image-processing software, how some interact with light inside a fashioned gem to produce a rare form of asterism, and the value that might be gained by studying them. The issue, which also debuts a new quarterly column on gem inclusions called &ldquo;Micro-World&rdquo; and features an examination of corundum from Tajikstan, is now available in print and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gia.edu\/gems-gemology\" target=\"_blank\">online<\/a>.<u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4698837677539896356\"><img border=\"0\" src=\"\/\/ohhcpmplhhiiaoiddkfboafbhiknefdf\/TMToolbar\/image\/tooltip\/webicon_green.png\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4698837677539896356\"><img border=\"0\" src=\"\/\/ohhcpmplhhiiaoiddkfboafbhiknefdf\/TMToolbar\/image\/tooltip\/webicon_green.png\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4698837677539896356\"><br \/><\/a><span><i>G&amp;G<\/i>&rsquo;s cover story &ldquo;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gia.edu\/gems-gemology\/summer-2015-digital-photomicrography-gemologists\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Photomicrography for Gemologists<\/a>&rdquo; offers basic image-capture techniques and tips to get the most out of gem photomicrographs by applying digital processing. The article by Nathan Renfro, analytical manager of GIA&rsquo;s gem identification department, builds on the landmark 2003 paper by his longtime mentor and master of inclusion photography John Koivula, GIA&rsquo;s analytical microscopist, to offer a highly practical and relevant guide for the gemologist.<u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span>Next, a team led by independent researcher Dr. Karl Schmetzer offers a comprehensive description of the dual-color &ldquo;double stars&rdquo; observed in some natural sapphire, ruby and quartz, as well as synthetic corundum, including diffusion-treated examples. The issue&rsquo;s third article, by Dr. Elena Sorokina of the Fedorovsky All-Russian Research Institute of Mineral Resources and her coauthors, provides an update on the geology, mining and internal and external features of ruby and sapphire from Snezhnoe, Tajikistan.<u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span>The issue also features&nbsp;<i>G&amp;G<\/i>&rsquo;s regular Lab Notes and Gem News International sections, which include entries from the 2015 Tucson shows and a report of the recent Maine pegmatite workshop. In the inaugural &ldquo;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gia.edu\/cs\/Satellite?c=Page&amp;childpagename=GIA%2FPage%2FGGIssueSearchResults&amp;cid=1355959021720&amp;pagename=GST%2FDispatcher&amp;ggissueid=1356008306286&amp;articlesubtype=microworld\" target=\"_blank\">Micro-World<\/a>&rdquo; column, section editors Nathan Renfro, Elise Skalwold and John Koivula provide concise reports accompanied by stunning photomicrographs of specially chosen specimens, inviting gemologists to take a closer look at the astounding beauty and variety of inclusions in gems.<u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span><i>G&amp;G<\/i>&rsquo;s free archive containing every issue from 1934 to present, more in-depth coverage, hundreds of additional photos, and exclusive video footage are available on GIA&rsquo;s website at&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gia.edu\/gems-gemology\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.gia.edu\/gems-gemology<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div><span><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-Uv7Yefjz00g\/VhYvan-dK8I\/AAAAAAABS9c\/paW5ad4OmC8\/s1600\/GIAlogo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" border=\"0\" height=\"89\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-Uv7Yefjz00g\/VhYvan-dK8I\/AAAAAAABS9c\/paW5ad4OmC8\/s200\/GIAlogo.jpg\" width=\"200\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div><b><u><span lang=\"EN-IN\">About GIA<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-IN\">An independent nonprofit organization, GIA (Gemological Institute of America), established in 1931, is recognized as the world&rsquo;s foremost authority in gemology. GIA invented the famous 4Cs of Color, Clarity, Cut and Carat Weight in the early 1950s and in 1953, created the International Diamond Grading System&trade; which, today, is recognized by virtually every professional jeweler in the world.<u><\/u><u><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-IN\">Through research, education, gemological laboratory services, and instrument development, the Institute is dedicated to ensuring the public trust in gems and jewelry by upholding the highest standards of integrity, academics, science, and professionalism. Visit&nbsp;<\/span><span><img src=\"\/\/ohhcpmplhhiiaoiddkfboafbhiknefdf\/TMToolbar\/image\/tooltip\/webicon_green.png\"><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gia.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\">www.gia.edu<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-IN\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/dailyjewel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/dailyjewel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/dailyjewel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/dailyjewel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/102"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/dailyjewel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2047"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/dailyjewel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2048,"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/dailyjewel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047\/revisions\/2048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/dailyjewel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/dailyjewel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/dailyjewel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}