Metal Series: Sterling Silver

In addition to my gemstone series, I’ve decided to start a series on various types of metal used in jewelry-making. My hope is that I can help to provide information that will assist my readers in making jewelry-buying decisions. When shopping for jewelry, whether it’s fine diamond jewelry or inexpensive costume jewelry, the type of metal used one of the most important things the buyer needs to know.

Sterling silver is the metal that I work with most often, so that is where I am going to begin my series.

Sterling silver is an alloy containing at least 92.5% silver. The other 7.5% is most often copper. There is a relatively new type of sterling silver alloy now available called Argentium(tm) that contains germanium in addition. Argentium(tm) is more resistant to tarnish than traditional sterling silver.

Sterling silver is a top choice among jewelry-makers for a plethora of reasons. First, it can be annealed easily (heated and then cooled quickly) so that is soft and fairly easy to work with. Second, it can be work-hardened so that the finished product is durable. Sterling silver jewelry, properly cared for, can be a family heirloom passed down for generations. Third, it is not plated or coated, and it has a uniform composition throughout. Fourth, sterling silver does not pose an allergy or sensitivity problem for most wearers. (Most metal allergies are to nickel-bearing alloys, and sterling silver does not contain nickel.) Last but not least, silver is a much more affordable metal than gold, making it much more accessible.

Sterling silver will tarnish with time. Sometimes this tarnish gives a nice patina, and can be desirable. Other pieces of sterling are best kept shiny and polished. The most ideal way to remove tarnish is the electrolytic method. The advantage of the electrolytic method is that it does not remove any of the silver. The disadvantage is that it should not be used on jewelry with certain delicate gemstones. Sterling silver can also be polished using a soft polishing cloth, silver polishing paste, or jewelry cleaner. Sterling silver can also be washed gently using a mild soap. White vinegar works well to remove tarnish from sterling silver. Some people even use ketchup to clean their silver. Please remember that gemstones and pearls should not be subjected to these cleaning and polishing methods.

Sterling silver should be stored in a dry, cool place, away from any kind of wood, to avoid tarnishing. Storing sterling silver in silvercloth (also known as pacific cloth), or in a small Ziplock bag works really well. Of course, jewelry should be stored in a manner that avoids damage.

Sterling silver that is worn next to the skin regularly will acquire a beautiful shine on its own.

Question of the Day: Do you have any questions about sterling silver, or anything that you would like to add?

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micheledodge

Latest posts by micheledodge (see all)

• White Swarovski Pearls on Long Sterling Silver Ear Wires – Earrings s10e057 - February 28, 2011
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• Black Onyx on Long Sterling Silver Ear Wires – Earrings s10e054 - February 28, 2011