﻿{"id":383,"date":"2010-10-13T23:22:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-13T23:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/leessilver\/?guid=87cadaaeb4fed16c3be9c48c1bd0b7c7"},"modified":"2010-10-15T21:51:38","modified_gmt":"2010-10-15T21:51:38","slug":"paper-no-2-improved-anti-fire-scale-vacuum-casting-procedure-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/leessilver\/2010\/10\/13\/paper-no-2-improved-anti-fire-scale-vacuum-casting-procedure-2\/","title":{"rendered":"PAPER NO 2   IMPROVED ANTI FIRE SCALE VACUUM CASTING PROCEDURE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: center;\">By<br \/>LEE EPPERSON<br \/>leessilver@cox.net<br \/>602-993-4766<\/div>\n<p>This paper describes a process that eliminated fire scale during a vacuum casting cycle. Castings should not have a fire scale problem if the casting are cooled following this procedure.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZVNRIs62I\/AAAAAAAABbY\/z482QJRN1Ps\/s1600\/PHOTO+01+BEAR.jpg\"><img style=\"cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 295px;\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZVNRIs62I\/AAAAAAAABbY\/z482QJRN1Ps\/s400\/PHOTO+01+BEAR.jpg\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527699279070423906\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>This casting was cooled using this process. This is what it looks like after quenching and brushing with a brass brush. It was not pickled.<\/p>\n<p>Investment is still visible below the bear casting<\/p>\n<p>The following two parts should be fabricated:<\/p>\n<p>1. Cut a 1&#8243; high band off several different diameter flasks. Weld each size to a steel plate. This assemble will become the bottom part of the cover assembly.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZVMtg-bMI\/AAAAAAAABbQ\/wIi14qg26LU\/s1600\/PHOTO+02+BASE.jpg\"><img style=\"cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 75px;\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZVMtg-bMI\/AAAAAAAABbQ\/wIi14qg26LU\/s400\/PHOTO+02+BASE.jpg\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527699269508558018\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>2. Weld various diameter flasks to steel plates.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZTId8PcII\/AAAAAAAABbA\/LjsOIh_tS7c\/s1600\/WELDED+FLASK.JPG\"><img style=\"cursor: pointer; width: 310px; height: 400px;\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZTId8PcII\/AAAAAAAABbA\/LjsOIh_tS7c\/s400\/WELDED+FLASK.JPG\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527696997585219714\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>3. Before pouring the metal put about a teaspoon of wax shavings into the base assembly.<br \/>Any wax may be used.  The lower the melting point the better<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Lee\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/moz-screenshot-109.png\" alt=\"\" \/><img src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Lee\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/moz-screenshot-110.png\" alt=\"\" \/><img src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME%7E1\/Lee\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/moz-screenshot-111.png\" alt=\"\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZV9L8UGLI\/AAAAAAAABbg\/xrdI11dbE3U\/s1600\/PHOTO+26.JPG\"><img style=\"cursor: pointer; width: 268px; height: 306px;\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZV9L8UGLI\/AAAAAAAABbg\/xrdI11dbE3U\/s400\/PHOTO+26.JPG\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527700102310009010\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>4. The mold flask is placed on the vacuum pump pad.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZTHhOW-DI\/AAAAAAAABaw\/l9F7NL4Unpc\/s1600\/PHOTO+25.JPG\"><img style=\"cursor: pointer; width: 193px; height: 305px;\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZTHhOW-DI\/AAAAAAAABaw\/l9F7NL4Unpc\/s400\/PHOTO+25.JPG\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527696981286647858\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>5. Metal is poured.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZTHNvKjzI\/AAAAAAAABao\/B1_N9E8-3pA\/s1600\/PHOTO+24.JPG\"><img style=\"cursor: pointer; width: 307px; height: 270px;\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZTHNvKjzI\/AAAAAAAABao\/B1_N9E8-3pA\/s400\/PHOTO+24.JPG\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527696976055537458\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>6. The hot flask in placed in the base assembly on the wax<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZTGjVeuZI\/AAAAAAAABag\/DqwfcoXSyaI\/s1600\/PHOTO+23.JPG\"><img style=\"cursor: pointer; width: 265px; height: 191px;\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZTGjVeuZI\/AAAAAAAABag\/DqwfcoXSyaI\/s400\/PHOTO+23.JPG\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527696964673517970\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>7. Wax is placed on the sprue button.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZQWVOetqI\/AAAAAAAABaQ\/CKNlku0zK2I\/s1600\/PHOTO+22.JPG\"><img style=\"cursor: pointer; width: 243px; height: 304px;\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZQWVOetqI\/AAAAAAAABaQ\/CKNlku0zK2I\/s400\/PHOTO+22.JPG\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527693937229084322\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>8. Place the cover assembly on the mold flask.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZNMpnDuDI\/AAAAAAAABZg\/-Sl1h3DsoeA\/s1600\/PHOTO+21.JPG\"><img style=\"cursor: pointer; width: 252px; height: 308px;\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZNMpnDuDI\/AAAAAAAABZg\/-Sl1h3DsoeA\/s400\/PHOTO+21.JPG\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527690472367306802\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>9. The mold flask will cool slower than if it is cooled in free air. Allow the mold flask to cool a minute to several minutes longer than you would if you were not using this anti fire scale procedure. The length of increased time depends on the size of the casting. The bigger the casting the more time should be added to the cooling cycle.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZNMt8WBbI\/AAAAAAAABZo\/4eVSzwCpBns\/s1600\/PHOTO+20.JPG\"><img style=\"cursor: pointer; width: 307px; height: 308px;\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZNMt8WBbI\/AAAAAAAABZo\/4eVSzwCpBns\/s400\/PHOTO+20.JPG\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527690473530328498\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>10. Quench and complete the investment removal.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZQVJR-idI\/AAAAAAAABaI\/zcTdxLQTFfk\/s1600\/PHOTO+03.bmp\"><img style=\"cursor: pointer; width: 308px; height: 247px;\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZQVJR-idI\/AAAAAAAABaI\/zcTdxLQTFfk\/s400\/PHOTO+03.bmp\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527693916842658258\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>11. The cooling water will cause the scrap wax to form a bond with the investment when it hits the water. The flask should be quenched for a few seconds then removed from the water. A sharp tool should be used to break open the investment on both ends. The quenching cycle should them be continued.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZQUTYN9pI\/AAAAAAAABaA\/vW1muqnalVM\/s1600\/PHOTO+09+WAX+ON+INVESTMENT.jpg\"><img style=\"cursor: pointer; width: 310px; height: 400px;\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZQUTYN9pI\/AAAAAAAABaA\/vW1muqnalVM\/s400\/PHOTO+09+WAX+ON+INVESTMENT.jpg\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527693902373320338\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>12. This is an example of a casting that was cooled in free air and one that was cooled using the anti fire scale casting procedure.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZQTqKqVEI\/AAAAAAAABZ4\/7uNJlyO-PQA\/s1600\/COMPARISON.JPG\"><img style=\"cursor: pointer; width: 260px; height: 305px;\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZQTqKqVEI\/AAAAAAAABZ4\/7uNJlyO-PQA\/s400\/COMPARISON.JPG\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527693891310605378\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>13. This casting was quenched using the anti fire scale casting procedure. The casting was brushed with a brass brush to remove the surface investment.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZNL6m6ROI\/AAAAAAAABZQ\/pTZxci-axG0\/s1600\/SMALL+POTS+W-OUT+FS.JPG\"><img style=\"cursor: pointer; width: 279px; height: 304px;\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_BPaLFP76Gw4\/TLZNL6m6ROI\/AAAAAAAABZQ\/pTZxci-axG0\/s400\/SMALL+POTS+W-OUT+FS.JPG\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527690459750221026\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- Counter Code START --><!-- Counter Code END --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ByLEE EPPERSONleessilver@cox.net602-993-4766This paper describes a process that eliminated fire scale during a vacuum casting cycle. Castings should not have a fire scale problem if the casting are cooled following this procedure.This casting was coole&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/leessilver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/leessilver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/leessilver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/leessilver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/leessilver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=383"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/leessilver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":465,"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/leessilver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383\/revisions\/465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/leessilver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/leessilver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/leessilver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}