﻿{"id":88,"date":"2011-10-30T10:26:12","date_gmt":"2011-10-30T10:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/?p=88"},"modified":"2013-02-10T18:29:40","modified_gmt":"2013-02-10T18:29:40","slug":"ballpoint-pen-silver-and-gold","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/2011\/10\/30\/ballpoint-pen-silver-and-gold\/","title":{"rendered":"ballpoint  pen, silver and gold"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>a rather heavy ballpoint pen<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Describing a rather detailed step by step construction of a ballpoint pen in silver.<br \/>\nThe signature of the recipient of this gift and the carving of the eagle have been covered with pure gold with the kum-boo technique. Threadings and other small parts are of brass.<br \/>\nYou will see some problems I met and how I solved them. You will see a catastrophic event take place.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110624-007.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-89\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110624-007.jpg\" width=\"573\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110624-007.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110624-007-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 573px) 100vw, 573px\" \/><\/a>A friend of mine told me that I should have cleaned my nails before taking this photo.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/111108-018-226.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-176\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/111108-018-226.jpg\" width=\"226\" height=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is the cross section of the final pen, the yellow parts are of brass.<br \/>\nIt shows only the main parts, but often I had to add a small piece here and there either for functional or aestethical reasons, or to reach the needed fitting size.<br \/>\nThe lid is screwed to the body to close the pen,\u00a0 it\u00a0 can be screwed to\u00a0 the other end of the body.<br \/>\nThe clip is tightened screwing the brass dome into the top of the lid (<em>top, outside<\/em>).<br \/>\nThe grip is hourglass shaped; the point of the refill is blocked by a small brass ring at the end of the cone tat ends the pen (<em>top, inside<\/em>).<br \/>\nThe refill is pushed towards the point of the pen by a steel spring (<em>bottom, inside<\/em>), one end of it holds a sphere of silver soldered to a small tube into which the refill enters; the other end of the spring rests inside the brass dome that is screwed into the end of the pen (<em>bottom, outside<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-008.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-90 alignright\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-008-211x300.jpg\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-008-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-008.jpg 722w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Found the right diameter for the body (the client wanted a heavy pen) I cut the sheet and rolled it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-012.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-91 aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-012.jpg\" width=\"294\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-012.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-012-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/a>The tube after soldering and straightening.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-013.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-92 aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-013-300x211.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-013-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-013.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>I cut the female thread from a burner and the male thread from a camping gaz connector. The male thread needed to be lenghtened to enter into the body of the pen so I soldered to it a piece of copper tube.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-027.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-93\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-027-300x212.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-027-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-027.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>I carved a seat at the end of the thread (left) to accomodate the small silver cone (center) on which the longer hourglass shaped tube (right) will be soldered. Had to do it for fitting reasons, the circumference of the rim left on the brass thread is too small for the base of the hourglass.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-029.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-94\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-029-300x212.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-029-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110525-029.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Ready for soldering<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-95\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-001-300x212.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-001-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-001.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The silver cone that will make the point of the pen, just soldered.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-004.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-004.jpg\" width=\"491\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-004.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-004-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The cone cleaned, filed a bit and brought to measure, I beveled the inside of the hourglass and the outside of the cone to get an horizontal good fit. The copper back of the brass thread is just resting inside the body, not yet soldered to it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-006.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-98\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-006-300x211.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-006-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-006.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Ready for soldering, the binding wire is inside, tightened between a cotter pin on the large hole and another cotter pin resting on a kind of thick washer overlapping\u00a0 the smaller hole, not to damage it.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-010.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-99\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-010-300x212.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-010-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-010.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Filed the brass thread that enters the lid<\/p>\n<div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-011.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-100\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-011-300x212.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-011-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-011.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>The female brass thread has been soldered to the lid, and screwed to the male brass thread which has also been soldered to the body of the pen.<br \/>\nA small dome is just inserted on the free end of the lid, the other dome is waiting to be used.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Preparing the cap of the body: the external thread on the brass tube (left) had to be completely hand made with saw and file. The tube is threaded inside, on the right you can see the threaded cylinder which will be screwed inside the tube.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-015.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-102\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-015-300x212.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-015-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-015.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>In the middle you see the dome that will be soldered to the threaded cylinder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-016.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-103\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-016-300x212.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-016-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-016.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The dome is soldered<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-104\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-017-300x212.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-017-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-017.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>I file the brass dome that will be the cap of the lid, rounding it, and drill a hole on its side where a piece of thick wire will be soldered. This wire will be hammered in the shape of the clip, therefore hardened, after the unavoidable annealing due to the soldering.<br \/>\nThis is the first version of the clip, not the the final one.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-020.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-105\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-020.jpg\" width=\"614\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-020.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-020-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a>Back to the cap of the body: dissatisfied with the first hand made thread, decided to turn the tube over and make a new one. The tube does not fill the inside of the body, so to keep it in the center I raised a few small prongs all around its surface with a graver.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-026.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-106\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-026.jpg\" width=\"614\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-026.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-026-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a>The tube has been soldered to the top of the body, with the graver I have carved four areas near the point, they will make pendant with the ones I just draw on the lid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-028.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-108\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-028-300x212.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-028-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-028.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The threaded cylinder is wound turning the dome to which it is soldered.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-044.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-111\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-044.jpg\" width=\"614\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-044.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-044-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a>I prepared a coil spring with piano wire, resting inside the threaded cylinder, the spring works on the bottom of a silver short tube that grabs the refill.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-046.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-113\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-046.jpg\" width=\"614\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-046.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110530-046-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a>You can see the shape of the forged clip, the basic decoration: the areas are rendered matt and blackened with liver of sulphur.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-116\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110609-011-150x300.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110609-011-150x300.jpg 150w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110609-011.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Now the structure is over, must think about the eagle and the signature. Found the right eagle, painted white the silver surface, taped the double faced drawing and transferred the drawing. Done the same with signature.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110615-001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-121\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110615-001-248x300.jpg\" width=\"248\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110615-001-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110615-001.jpg 848w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 248px) 100vw, 248px\" \/><\/a>It is a delicate moment, carving allows for no mistakes, so I first tried on an aluminum tube.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110615-025.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-125\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110615-025-257x300.jpg\" width=\"257\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110615-025-257x300.jpg 257w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110615-025.jpg 878w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 257px) 100vw, 257px\" \/><\/a>The beginning strokes of the graver on the silver.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-002.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-128\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-002-191x300.jpg\" width=\"191\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-002-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-002.jpg 652w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 191px) 100vw, 191px\" \/><\/a>Carving the feathers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-019.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-129\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-019-205x300.jpg\" width=\"205\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-019-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-019.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/a>The carving of the eagle is done, must always remember to reach the right amount of detail, but no more than is needed. <em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8220;Surtout, pas trop de z\u00e8le.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-023.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-130\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-023-151x300.jpg\" width=\"151\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-023-151x300.jpg 151w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-023.jpg 517w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 151px) 100vw, 151px\" \/><\/a>The <a title=\"kum-boo description - in italian\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pennabilli.org\/tecniche\/kum-boo.html\" target=\"_blank\">kum-boo technique<\/a> asks you to enrich the surface of the alloyed silver. You must anneal the silver, let it cool and plunge in sulphuric acid to remove the copper that oxidizes. Doing it four or five times brings the surface to pure silver state.<br \/>\nIn the above image you see that only the eagle (and the carved signature) shows the brown colors of oxidised copper; this is because carving has exposed new layers not yet freed of surface copper while the rest of the surface of the pen has been annealed and acid cleaned because of the solderings and is almost free of oxides.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">I annealed and immersed in acid the pen a few times, after the last annealing I forgot the pen in the acid and had the opportunity to learn from experience that prolonged immersion in sulphuric acid eats away brass. <a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-027.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-131 alignleft\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-027-281x300.jpg\" width=\"281\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-027-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-027.jpg 962w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-028.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-132 alignright\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-028-155x300.jpg\" width=\"155\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">This is what I found the morning after.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0So.. let us start again!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-030.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-134 aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-030-300x240.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-030-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-030.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> Must do things with precision, to keep everything in axis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-038.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-137\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-038-300x222.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-038-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110619-038.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Fitting the brass thread in the middle of the pen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110620-001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-140 aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110620-001-300x153.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110620-001-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110620-001.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Preparing the clip, the female thread having alreadybeen\u00a0 soldered to the top of the lid, the male one is waiting to be topped with a brass dome.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-004.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-143\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-004.jpg\" width=\"533\" height=\"819\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-004.jpg 666w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-004-195x300.jpg 195w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/a>All the pieces waiting for assembly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-013.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-145\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-013-300x257.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-013-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-013.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The pen with the gold foil to be used for kum boo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-029.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-149\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-029-87x300.jpg\" width=\"87\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-022.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-146 alignright\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-022-300x256.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-022-300x256.jpg 300w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-022.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThe batteries of my camera were finished, so I could not take photographs of the kum boo application of the gold foil: everything was working well and I did not want to wait and lose concentration.\u00a0 Anyhow this is the result, finished and polished.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-038.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-154\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-038.jpg\" width=\"614\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-038.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/files\/2011\/10\/110623-038-300x135.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a>In its velvet lined wooden handmade case.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/s\/v\/81.07\/img\/transparent.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Mi piace<a href=\"http:\/\/picasa.google.com\/support\/bin\/answer.py?answer=154010&amp;hl=it\" target=\"_blank\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/s\/v\/81.07\/img\/transparent.gif\" \/><\/a>Visualizzazioni: 58<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>a rather heavy ballpoint pen &nbsp; Describing a rather detailed step by step construction of a ballpoint pen in silver. The signature of the recipient of this gift and the carving of the eagle have been covered with pure gold with the kum-boo technique. Threadings and other small parts are of brass. You will see [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":190,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/190"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88\/revisions\/159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/userblogs.ganoksin.com\/pennabilli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}